Fibroids also known as uterine fibroids or ‘Rasoli’ in Hindi are non-cancerous tumors that form in or around the uterus. These fibroids range in size from small unnoticeable nodules to big masses that cause significant discomfort. While many women with fibroids have no symptoms others may experience heavy bleeding pelvic discomfort frequent urination or even reproductive concerns.
Understanding the Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and are frequently observed in women during their reproductive years. Although the actual etiology of fibroids is unknown hormone imbalances genetics and lifestyle may all play a role in their growth. The symptoms might range from slight discomfort to severe pain and heavy monthly flow reducing quality of life.
When is surgery necessary?
While drugs and lifestyle modifications might help control symptoms in certain circumstances surgery is required. Surgery is commonly suggested if:
- The fibroids develop quickly and cause significant agony.
- There is excessive monthly bleeding which causes anemia.
- The fibroids cause pressure on the bladder or rectum resulting in frequent urination or constipation.
- The location of the fibroid has an effect on fertility.
- Nonsurgical procedures do not give alleviation.
Types of Fibroid Removal Surgery
- Myomectomy – This method includes surgically removing fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. It is a popular choice among women who want to conceive in the future. Depending on the size and location of the fibroid myomectomy can be done using open surgery laparoscopy or hysteroscopy.
- A hysterectomy involves the entire removal of the uterus and is considered a permanent cure for fibroids. It is often indicated for women who exhibit significant symptoms and do not want to have children in the future. A hysterectomy can be done using a variety of methods:
- Abdominal hysterectomy is a classic open procedure.
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive treatment with tiny incisions.
- Vaginal hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus through the vaginal canal.
Life Following Uterus Removal Surgery
Life after hysterectomy can bring about a variety of changes for women. While the surgery reduces fibroids-related symptoms it also causes reproductive loss. If the ovaries are also removed menopause may begin sooner than planned causing symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings.
However, many women report relief and an improved quality of life after surgery since they are no longer in severe pain and bleeding. The recovery period varies depending on the kind of surgery but with careful care most women may return to normal activities within a few weeks.
Conclusion
If you are suffering symptoms of uterine fibroids, you should see a doctor for a correct diagnosis and treatment. With advances in medical technology fibroid removal surgery such as myomectomy and hysterectomy has become safer and more successful. Understanding your alternatives can help you make more educated decisions about your health and well-being.
